Introduction

The primary healthcare centre (PHC) at Bettahalasuru plays a pivotal role in providing essential health services to the local population. This government-run centre caters to preventive, promotive, and curative health needs, offering a variety of routine screenings and treatments.

The PHC is part of the broader healthcare infrastructure in rural India and aims to address the key health challenges faced by the population, particularly focusing on maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). From 2020 to 2024, the centre has been actively involved in vaccination drives, disease surveillance, and awareness campaigns to improve health outcomes in the village.

Major Diseases Seen in Bettahalasuru (2020-2024)

1. Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)
Hypertension remains a significant health issue in Bettahalasuru, with a rising number of cases due to poor lifestyle habits and dietary factors. The prevalence of CVDs has also increased in individuals aged above 40.

2. Diabetes
Diabetes, particularly Type 2, has been growing due to lifestyle changes and dietary factors, with weekly blood sugar screenings conducted for early detection.

3. Tuberculosis (TB)
TB remains endemic, frequently reported among lower socio-economic groups. The PHC conducts sputum tests and chest X-rays for symptomatic individuals.

4. Anemia
Anemia, particularly among women and children due to nutritional deficiencies, is diagnosed via hemoglobin testing, with supplements provided for treatment.

5. Malaria and Dengue
Seasonal variations contribute to consistent malaria and dengue cases, with rapid diagnostic tests utilized during peak seasons.

6. COVID-19
The pandemic significantly impacted Bettahalasuru, with numerous cases during 2020-2021, leading to testing and vaccination drives at the PHC.

Screening Tests Conducted

The PHC conducts various screening tests weekly, including:

Blood Pressure Monitoring

Blood Sugar Testing

Antenatal Care Screening

Tuberculosis Screening

Anemia Screening

Malaria and Dengue Testing

Basic Eye and Vision Screening

HIV Testing

Precautions and Solutions Implemented

The PHC implements several strategies to combat these health issues:

Vaccination Drives for preventable diseases

NCD Screening Programs for early detection

Antenatal Care with supplements and education

Health Camps focusing on TB and vector-borne diseases

Awareness campaigns on hygiene and nutrition

Conclusion and Scopes of Improvement

While the PHC has improved health outcomes significantly, there are areas for further enhancement, such as increasing awareness about lifestyle diseases and expanding medical access. More frequent health education programs focusing on diet and exercise can help reduce the burden of NCDs.